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A long time ago in a town far away, I stumbled around zombie like, bouncing
from emptying my bank account on art materials, to desperately trying
to satisfy my three books a week addiction. The time and the place for
this madness, was a bloated, buoyant London art world, during the final
days of the eighties 'boom years'. These various acts of economic recklessness
and theoretical overload, were my incompetent effort to demonstrate my
commitment to the cause during the Freeze driven heyday, when everyone
was desperately trying to shoot up some "Modern Medicine". Fast
forwarding past my thankfully brief attempt to be taken seriously by those
who took themselves real seriously, I find myself swigging my Finkinbrau
beer, and mulling over how I went from thinking nothing of pouring all
my time and money into art, to weighing up the pro's and con's of spending
£25 on publicising Beerrmonsta or, having a good time. The influence
of two groups of artists, curators and writers, lie at the root of my
current approach.
THERE ARE NO FLIES ON US
The committed, politically radical artists of the late eighties, were
dedicated and engaged in a interventionist programme for art, which ethically
and morally rejected the vapid hedonism and rampant commodification of
capitalism, and its faithful lackey, the art market. Becoming what could
best be described as a cultural intelligentsia, their methodology grew
out of legacies, such as conceptualism, Marxism, Feminism and post structuralism.
Developing extensive and valuable critiques of the exclusions and abuses
of power, which had been carried out under modernism march forward, they
had effectively halted its 'progress'.
Taking their cue from artists such as Victor Burgin, Barbara Kruger and
Hans Haacke, this heterogeneous body of artists invested heavily in the
emancipatory potential of photography (Benjamin's Work of Art in the Age
of Mechanical Reproduction was required reading) and eagerly devoured
each new theoretical text, producing painstakingly constructed institutional
critiques.
For these artists the article of faith was staying as far away as possible
from anything which visibly smacked of official modernism, the font of
all artistic evil, and simultaneously keeping a highly detached, scrupulously,
ironic eye on capitalism's ideological mouthpiece, the entertainment industry.
HOW DOES IT FEEL TO BE ONE OF THE BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE?
As committed, responsible and earnest as the politically engaged activist
was, there existed simultaneously their infinitely more powerful, omnipotent
rival, the neo-conceptualist, Goldsmith gang (as they lumpenly came to
be know). As the 'bright young things' of the art world, they made much
of their wanton immorality, of being happily apolitical and of their self
regarding unethical complicity with the bête noire of the left,
commodification . Savvy self publicists, astute catchers of sponsorship
and business, artists such as Damien Hirst organised, with true eighties
entrepreneurial flair, highly professional shows in "alternative
sites", which with their full colour catalogues and glossy adverts,
insured the big boys critical and financial attention, while simultaneously
giving them a run for their money.
While the politically engaged activist had looked to the alternative site
as means of escaping the ideological power of the modernist museum space,
the entrepreneurial neo conceptualist, made sure there was nothing even
remotely alternative about their spaces. Their strategy of fabricating
fake institutional galleries in London's Docklands, does as Dave Beech
has said, now look like something of a "sick Thatcherite joke"1
, but at the time it's flashing message of willingness to jump into bed
with cultural commissars insured these artists achieved success and notoriety.
As the cultural intelligentsia went further and further into institutional
critiques, the politics of representation etc., the neo conceptualists
swiftly evacuated conceptualism of everything which had been troublesome
and irksome to the art establishment. Bastardising the notion of the "idea",
these artists made a saleable fetish of conceptual arts sleeve wearing
'cleverness', sprinkled on a visual, frequently spectacular aesthetic
and passed on the hermetically sealed, self referential package to a culture
industry, ravenous for products which guaranteed a symbolically high return
on little capital expenditure 2 .
Both these positions exercised considerable influence (not always overtly)
over my practice and thinking. Of the two self pronounced opposing positions
(I don't actually remember much open hostility), it is in retrospect the
card carrying radicals who exercised the greatest symbolic and real power
and domination. This occurred first and second hand, primarily via close
proximity to the media department at the Slade School of Fine Art during
the years 1988 - 92. The initial experience of the commitment to theory
and discussion was liberating, especially having endured the closures
of academic modernism, however what became painfully obvious over time,
was of the closures of the discourse, whenever and wherever it was deemed
to have wandered aware from the 'issue'.
I'M SORRY THAT IS INCORRECT
For Marxists, Liberals and Feminists engaged in pinpointing abuses of
power in the service of emancipatory politics, this may seem somewhat
perverse or unlikely, but nevertheless my strong recollection is of the
cultural intelligentsia's moral and ethical righteousness running a highly
prohibitive, puritanical regime. Primarily this involved an authoritarian
partitioning of whole realms of experience as inconsequential, marginal
or trivial. Specifically this was directed at guarding against pleasure;
being ethical, moral and political meant scrupulously steering clear of
losing it. While the cultural intelligentsia had systematically taken
apart the exclusions of modernism at a formal, empirical level, they had
shot straight past the ideological exclusions which occurred in the maintenance
of arts autonomy from the contingencies and pleasures4 of the everyday.
Consciously or unconsciously much work produced by this increasingly academic
intelligentsia, validated and consecrated the dominant institutional protocols
of 'proper artistic consumption while simultaneously declaring its
scrupulously clean radical credentials. Ultimately it was hard to shake
the notion that this heavy imbalance, stemmed from both an insipid class
bias, where unofficial sites of pleasure or interest, were often snobbishly
dismissed as unworthy of serious attention, and a damaging embrace of
self denial (did you hear the one about the black, clad theoretician discovered
willing away a lunch time playing Mortal Kombat. Beetroot, he explained
it was research for an upcoming paper)5 Many young artist have decidedly
rejected the more extreme excesses of these two positions. For them the
self imposed exile, sleeve wearing radical opposition of the cultural
intelligentsia, with its slavish devotion to exhaustively researched critiques
and its reliance on the prop of theory, is as stagnant as the blandness
and sycophantic suckling of power, endemic to professional institutional
culture. The feelings of guilt which prompted many artist to neurotically
rush into trying to justify their work by consuming Lacan's entire output
in a week, are now seen for what they are - the quickest route to grey
hair and an ulcer. Similarly looking at the suicidal plunges into debt
prompted by trying to turn a disused toilet factory in Plumstead into
a facsimile of the I.C.A. , with the desperate hope that Jay Jopling might
turn up, many have reasoned, none too surprisingly, that it's just too
high a price to pay. For in a culture industry, where the level of exploitation
of artists labour has reached staggering heights (you want cibachromes
for the show, you can pay for them! How many galleries actually pay a
fee?) is it any wonder artists, not sufficiently comfortable on inherited
income, have of necessity turned their back on these two positions, preferring
instead a more informal, low key approach to exhibiting.
Loose groupings of artists, such as The Smallest Gallery in the World,
Something Stirring (both based in London) and Beerrmonsta (Glasgow)6 have
in differing ways, on small budgets, guaranteed a good night out with
a dose of art thrown in. Common to all three is the location of the pub,
which while not invested with the radicalism of the 'alternative site',
nor looked on, as a viable spot for catching art world fat cats, is appropriate
for artists who don't regard art as innately 'special' or 'superior',
but rather look at it as one amongst many forms of culture.
I'm uneasy about making any grand claims for these shows, or groups, because
to even think of trying to codify aims, strategies etc. would seem to
fall into the trap, which ultimately smothered the two camps Ive
spoken of. However, probably one of the few things which would unite the
artists involved in these groups, would be an agreement that in the mumbling
of the mantra "I cannot be arsed to spend all my time and money on
art, there are more important things", the emphasis would be on the
all. Im not so disingenuous that Ill pretend suckcess
and a career arent objectives, the only difference is
in how I interpret what exactly success and a career
might mean today.
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